550CA30 is a 30% carbon fiber-reinforced polyetheretherketone (PEEK) composite, engineered to enhance the inherent properties of PEEK with the addition of carbon fiber. This material belongs to the CA series of PEEK composites, which are widely recognized for their improved mechanical strength, wear resistance, and thermal stability compared to neat PEEK. The 30% carbon fiber content strikes an optimal balance between cost, weight, and performance, making it a popular choice for demanding industrial applications.
1. Mechanical Properties
The addition of carbon fiber significantly boosts the mechanical performance of 550CA30. Typical properties include:
Tensile Strength: ~165 MPa (at 23°C), exceeding that of pure PEEK (around 100 MPa) due to the reinforcing effect of carbon fibers.
Flexural Strength: ~165 MPa (at 23°C), providing excellent rigidity for structural components.
Compressive Strength: ~125 MPa (at 23°C), ensuring resistance to deformation under heavy loads.
Charpy Impact Strength (Notched): ~7 kJ/m² (at 23°C), indicating improved toughness compared to unreinforced PEEK.
These properties make 550CA30 suitable for applications requiring high strength and durability.
2. Thermal Properties
550CA30 retains PEEK’s excellent thermal stability, with enhanced performance due to carbon fiber:
Glass Transition Temperature (Tg): ~143°C (onset), maintaining dimensional stability at elevated temperatures.
Melting Point: ~343°C, consistent with neat PEEK, allowing use in high-temperature environments.
Heat Deflection Temperature (HDT): ~152°C (under 1.8 MPa load), indicating the material can withstand thermal deformation in loaded conditions.
Thermal Conductivity: ~3 W/m·K, three times higher than pure PEEK (1 W/m·K), improving heat dissipation in applications like electronics.
3. Physical & Chemical Properties
Density: ~1.52 g/cm³ (higher than pure PEEK’s 1.32 g/cm³ due to carbon fiber), contributing to reduced part weight compared to metals.
Water Absorption: ~0.1% (24 hours, 23°C), ensuring dimensional stability in humid or wet environments.
Chemical Resistance: Resistant to most chemicals, including oils, fuels, and acids (except concentrated sulfuric acid), similar to pure PEEK. This makes it ideal for harsh chemical environments.
4. Electrical Properties
Despite being a PEEK-based composite, 550CA30 maintains good electrical insulation properties:
Dielectric Strength: ~23 kV/mm (2 mm thickness), suitable for insulating applications in electrical systems.
Volume Resistivity: ~10¹⁶ Ω·cm (at 10 V), ensuring minimal electrical leakage.
Dielectric Constant: ~3.5 (at 1 kHz), stable across a wide frequency range.
| PEEK®—550CA30 | ||||
| Test Item | Test Standard | Test Conditions | Unit | Test Data |
| Mechanical Properties | ||||
| Tensile Strength | ISO 527 | Fracture, 23°C | MPa | 250 |
| Elongation at Break | ISO 527 | Fracture, 23°C | % | 1.6 |
| Flexural Strength | ISO 178 | Fracture, 23°C | MPa | 370 |
| Flexural Modulus | ISO 178 | 23°C | GPa | 22 |
| Compressive Strength | ISO 604 | 23°C | MPa | 300 |
| Impact Strength of Simply Supported Beam | ISO 179/1eA | Notched | kJ m-2 | 7 |
| ISO 179/1U | Unnotched | kJ m-2 | 45 | |
| Impact Strength of Cantilever Beam | ISO 180/A | Notched | kJ m-2 | 9 |
| ISO 180/U | Unnotched | kJ m-2 | 45 | |
| Forming Shrinkage Rate | ISO 294-4 | Parallel to flow direction | % | 0.1 |
| Perpendicular to flow direction | % | 0.5 | ||
| Thermal Performance | ||||
| Melting point | ISO 11357 | - | ℃ | 343 |
| Glass transition temperature | ISO 11357 | Initial | ℃ | 143 |
| Specific heat capacity | DSC | 23°C | kJ kg-1 ℃-1 | 1.8 |
| Thermal expansion coefficient | ISO 11359 | Below Tg along flow direction | ppm K-1 | 5 |
| Above Tg along flow direction | ppm K-1 | 6 | ||
| Heat deflection temperature | ISO 75-f | 1.8 Mpa | ℃ | 336 |
| Thermal conductivity | ISO 22007-4 | 23℃ | W m-1 K-1 | 0.95 |
| Liquidity | ||||
| Melt Index | ISO 1133 | 380℃, 5kg | g 10min-1 | 5 |
| Others | ||||
| Density | ISO 1183 | Crystalline | g cm-3 | 1.4 |
| Non-crystalline | g cm-3 | - | ||
| Shore D Hardness | ISO 868 | 23°C | 88 | |
| Water Absorption Rate (3.2mm Thick Tensile Rod) (Immersion Test) | ISO 62-1 | 24 hours, 23°C | % | 0.04 |
| Equilibrium, 23°C | % | 0.3 | ||
| Dielectric Strength | IEC 60243-1 | 2mm | kV mm-1 | - |
| Compared to Tracking Index | IEC 60112 | - | V | - |
| Dielectric Constant | IEC 60250 | 23℃, 1kHz | - | - |
| 23℃, 50Hz | - | - | ||
| Tangent of Loss | IEC 60250 | 23℃, 1MHz | - | - |
| Volume Resistivity | IEC 60093 | 23℃, 1V | Ω cm | 105 |
| 275℃ | Ω cm | - | ||
The combination of mechanical strength, thermal stability, and chemical resistance makes 550CA30 a versatile material for various industries:
Aerospace: Used in aircraft components like balance devices, engine parts, and fairings. Its lightweight and high-temperature resistance reduce fuel consumption and improve aircraft performance.
Automotive: Ideal for replacing metal in ABS functional parts, electronic pumps, and brake systems. It lowers component weight, reduces rotational inertia, and enhances system response speed.
Medical: Suitable for biomedical implants such as bone plates, spinal fusion devices, and hip joints. Its biocompatibility, wear resistance, and proximity to human bone elasticity make it a preferred alternative to metal implants.
Electronics: Used in IC chip carriers, test sockets, and vacuum suction cups. Its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation properties ensure reliable performance in high-temperature and high-humidity environments.
Industrial: Applied in compressor valve seats, piston rings, and seals. The material’s wear resistance and thermal stability allow it to withstand harsh operating conditions in pumps and valves.
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